Spring and JAXWS: No mixing of @Webmethod and @Transactional Annotations allowed

**eldaaran** · Jul 6th, 2007, 09:35 AM

Breaking up the annotations worked for me with a relatively simple web service. I imagine this would be unwieldy with a big project though.

Take the following interface:

Code:

public interface ICalculator {

	int add(int a, int b);
}

Implement it using declarative transactions:

Code:

public class CalculatorImpl implements ICalculator {

	@Transactional
	public int add(int a, int b) {
		//do some database stuff requiring the transaction
		return a + b;
	}
}

Create the web service implementation you want to expose and use Spring to inject CalculatorImpl:

Code:

@WebService
public class CalculatorService implements ICalculator {
	private ICalculator impl; 
	
	public void setICalculator(ICalculator impl) {
		this.impl = impl;
	}

	@WebMethod
	public int add(int a, int b) {
		return impl.add(a, b);
	}
}

**dma_k** · Oct 26th, 2009, 08:17 AM

The solution is given here (add impl to service declaration):

Code:

<wss:binding url="/services/greeterService">
   <wss:service>
      <ws:service bean="#greeter" impl="org.codehut.Greeter" />
   </wss:service>
</wss:binding>

**skrish** · Dec 30th, 2009, 10:43 PM

I am exposing my standalone web service using org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.SimpleJaxWsServ iceExporter . I am running into the same issue: class $Proxy11 has neither @WebSerivce nor @WebServiceProvider annotation

Any ideas how I can resolve this?

**al0** · Dec 31st, 2009, 09:50 AM

I guess that switching to AspectJ LTW (from proxy-based AOP) would solve your problem.

**Aiming** · Feb 4th, 2013, 01:18 PM

I have the same problem and got class $Proxy45 has neither @WebSerivce nor @WebServiceProvider annotation
I break up the annotations followed the example by eldaaran. My config file is as following:

<bean id="psecService" class="com.pyramis.security.service.PSECServicesBe an" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
</bean>
<wss:binding url="/services/FSECWebService">
<wss:service>
<ws:service bean="#FSECWebService" />
</wss:service>
</wss:binding>
<bean id="FSECWebService" class="fmtc.security.ws.FSECWebService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
<property name="psecService" ref="psecService" />
</bean>

Here is the exception I got:
Feb 3, 2013 10:14:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListe ner
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationExce ption: Error creating bean with name 'com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.SpringBindi ng' defined in file [C:\Apps\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.w st.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\PSecServiceWeb\WEB-INF\classes\spring\serviceContext.xml]: Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)' while setting bean property 'service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationExce ption: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#1': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class $Proxy45 has neither @WebSerivce nor @WebServiceProvider annotation
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationExce ption: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#1': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class $Proxy45 has neither @WebSerivce nor @WebServiceProvider annotation
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class $Proxy45 has neither @WebSerivce nor @WebServiceProvider annotation
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.verifyImplem entorClass(EndpointFactory.java:287)
at org.jvnet.jax_ws_commons.spring.SpringService.getO bject(SpringService.java:317)
at org.jvnet.jax_ws_commons.spring.SpringService.getO bject(SpringService.java:45)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract BeanFactory.getObjectFromFactoryBean(AbstractBeanF actory.java:994)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract BeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanF actory.java:960)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefi nitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBeanDefinition(Bea nDefinitionValueResolver.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefi nitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDe finitionValueResolver.java:116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract AutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(Abs tractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:955)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract AutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAu towireCapableBeanFactory.java:729)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract AutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAuto wireCapableBeanFactory.java:416)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract BeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:2 45)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultS ingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingleton BeanRegistry.java:141)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract BeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:242)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstract BeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:156)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultL istableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(Defaul tListableBeanFactory.java:290)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplic ationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.ja va:348)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRe freshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRef reshableWebApplicationContext.java:156)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.crea teWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.init WebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:184)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListe ner.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java: 49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerS tart(StandardContext.java:4206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(Sta ndardContext.java:4705)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(Conta inerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(Standa rdHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(Conta inerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(Stan dardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(Sta ndardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(Stan dardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalin a.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Nativ e Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Native MethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(De legatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootst rap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstr ap.java:414)
Feb 3, 2013 10:14:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error listenerStart

Any help will be appreciated.

**dma_k** · Feb 5th, 2013, 05:40 AM

Aiming, unfortunately you will have to split your transactional bean from web bean and use dependency injection as eldaaran suggested above.

**Aiming** · Feb 6th, 2013, 08:38 AM

dma_k, After I add impl="fmtc.security.ws.FSECWebService" suggested by you, I no longer get java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class $Proxy45 has neither @WebSerivce nor @WebServiceProvider annotation and can start the web service.
<wss:binding url="/services/FSECWebService">
<wss:service>
<ws:service bean="#FSECWebService" impl="fmtc.security.ws.FSECWebService" />
</wss:service>
</wss:binding>

But when I test the service, I got a new exception. any solution for this issue?

Feb 5, 2013 6:18:29 PM com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.EndpointMethodHandler invoke
SEVERE: object is not an instance of declaring class
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Nativ e Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Native MethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(De legatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.InstanceResolver$1.invok e(InstanceResolver.java:197)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.InvokerTube$2.invoke(Invoker Tube.java:132)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.EndpointMethodHandler.in voke(EndpointMethodHandler.java:241)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.SEIInvokerTube.processRe quest(SEIInvokerTube.java:75)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:5 59)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:51 8)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:503 )

**dma_k** · Feb 8th, 2013, 05:28 AM

I haven't suggested to add impl="fmtc.security.ws.FSECWebService". I have suggested to separate you transactional code into a new separate bean, so that you FSECWebService does not have @Transactional annotation. Then you can wire your new transactional bean into FSECWebService in usual way. The example is given by eldaaran above.

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